1/2/2024 0 Comments Symphytum and helleborus![]() In animals treated with this method, an increase of leukocytes, neutrophils and phagocytosis was observed (Bogdan et al., 1990). To stimulate unspecifically the immune system, roots of Helleborus purpurascens were transcutaneously implanted. Helleborus species (Ranunculaceae) are used as phytopreparations with immunostimulatory properties in Romanian traditional medicine and were reported to possess anti-inflammatory activities in rheumatoid arthritis and varizella zooster infections (Olinescu et al., 1986, Bogdan et al., 1990). ![]() The relevance of this DNA destabilizing property remains to be clarified. Compared with lymphocytes treated with the alkylating substance, cyclophosphamide, the increase of the SCE levels induced by the plant extract is weak. Here, no significant changes were observed as compared with the controls, but a trend to higher supernatant concentrations of TNF- α in six out of ten individuals was noted. Since the cytokines interleukin (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- α were reported to increase the number of SCE, we measured the concentrations of these cytokines in the supernatants of cultured PBMC treated with the plant extract. In vitro application of an aqueous extract from Helleborus niger resulted in a slight induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy individuals, an effect associated with a slight increase of the thymidine uptake in the DNA of isolated lymphocytes. In Germany, Helleborus niger is used in homeopathy and as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of tumor patients in anthroposophical medicine. Extracts of Helleborus species are used as phytopreparations with immunostimulatory properties in Romanian traditional medicine.
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